When and what type of fire extinguishing system should be used?

Fire protection systems include a number of technologies designed for fire prevention, detection and suppression. You have probably heard that there are water, foam and also dry type fires.

The combined implementation of fire safety systems is essential for effective fire protection in a variety of environments, including residential, commercial, industrial and public spaces.

These technologies are designed to fight different types of fires, and the choice and use of a specific system depends on different factors.

 

sprinkler system

Water fire extinguishing system:

There are several types of similar systems that use water as an extinguishing agent. One of them is often used "sprinkler system", which for many years protects buildings from fire and significantly reduces the risk of fire spreading.

These technologies are effective in fires involving common combustible materials such as paper, wood, textiles, and combustibles. (A and B class fires). Similar systems are often found in commercial buildings, warehouses and residential buildings.

 

Foam extinguishing system

Foam extinguishing systems:

Foam is effective in suppressing fires caused by flammable substances (Class B fire) Some foam extinguishing systems are also suitable Class A For fire too.

Designed for specific industrial, processing facilities, such as where flammable substances are processed, chemical and fuel storage facilities, as well as airports and others.

As a result of mixing chemical solutions with water, a foam is formed, which quickly and effectively neutralizes the center of fire caused by petroleum products.

 

Dry fire extinguishing systems:

Powder fire system

with dry powder (Dry Powder) Fire extinguishing system - it is a very flexible means and can be used in different classes of storage. Effectively extinguishes fires, especially electrical fires, and reduces the risks of damage to electronic systems, so they are often installed in electrical and server rooms. A fire extinguisher is installed in the compartment, where a powder consisting of chemical elements is placed under pressure and will be released after reaching a certain temperature.

with gas (Clean Agent)  Fire extinguishing system – This system is not the most common, but is often used in databases, control rooms and archives. The system uses a gas that replaces the oxygen in the compartment and this in itself causes the fire to go out.

Each firefighting method has its own advantages and limitations. It is crucial to assess the specific fire risks in a particular environment and select the appropriate system. In addition, local fire codes and regulations must be followed when designing and installing fire protection devices. It is vitally important that all the above systems are properly operated and tested according to the regulations, so that the systems are fully ready in case of an emergency.

Gas fire system

You can find out what path fire protection systems have taken at this link.

 

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